Sunday, April 20, 2014

FINDING HONEST POLITICANS WITH INTEGRITY: LOOKING FOR A NEEDLE IN A HAYSTACK



http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/04/26/your-letters-like-looking-a-needle-a-haystack.html

At 7.00 a.m on April. 9, The Indonesian legislative race was officially underway. There was an exciting buzz around the neighborhood as polling stations started to open. People flocked to cast their vote. Parents came with their children in tow. Door prizes were offered to attract more voters. The election fever pitch rose by the hour.

Despite the racket, my husband and I chose to stay at home, lazing around in this extra one day off. Thanks Heaven, we were not infected by the craze fever. In fact, we chose not to waste our vote for the political circus. Oh yes! We have lost our faith in the candidates brawl and empty promises!

It’s hard to find honest politicians with integrity. We have been cheated, mistreated and let down over and over again. Looking for the right candidates is like looking a needle in the haystack.

And who would dare to blame us? With the constant under-performance of our political representatives and growing resentment at the rampant, corrupt practices deeply rooted in the legislative and executives’ bodies, what choice do we have?

Personally, I have lost my trust in the politicians and political parties alike. They always busy to save their own neck, bickering around and use any means necessary to accumulate wealth for their own selfish reason. History repeats itself. Once these crooked politicians got the seat, they would not keep their promises. Their constituents mean greatly only approaching the Election Day. Once it’s over, they dump them to die on the streets of poverty and despair. Yup…they are such an ungrateful bunch of savages.

Their integrity lessens inch by inch on daily basis as more and more politicians and power holders alike are mired with corruption and rampant abuse of power, the latter being of course the embryo, albeit the very womb from which all manner of corruption is hatched.

Integrity becomes a rare commodity. Integrity as a quality encompasses many of the best and most admirable traits in a man: honesty, uprightness, trustworthiness, fairness, loyalty and the courage to keep one’s word and one’s promises regardless of the consequences, is on the verge of extinction. It is drowned in the superficial campaigns and apathetic rhetoric. Their promises and speeches nakedly expose the sordid underbelly beneath their camouflage of their respectable façade. They literally only talk the talk, and fail to walk the talk.

Apparently, my husband and I are not the only one to lose confidence in the political showdown on this legislative election. Many share similar view on the election. It is not surprising the number of abstainers or non-voters tends to rise dramatically in line with the mounting dissatisfaction towards the worsening performance of the people’s representatives and resentment at the corruption rampant in either in the legislative or executives bodies. In 2004 election, the figure of non-voters rose sharply to more than double to 23.2 percent, and almost triple in the 2009 elections. I believe the figure in 2014 also increases significantly, which has been predicted to reach more than 40%.

A quick glance at the never-ending news headlines trumpeting the latest scandal and tale of corruption and immoral activities of politicians in the bodies shows the worsening conducts of political elites. Liar extraordinaire. Scoundrel without a shred of personal integrity. Unwilling to follow the laws they themselves created!

They have lost public trust because they act in opposite of the highest standards of honesty and integrity. They cannot hope to retain the confidence of the public unless they are recognized as honest and effective politicians, settling anything less than extremely high standards of integrity.
Instead of travelling the length and breadth of the country, addressing audiences at mass rallies where they appear alongside with dangdut singers and members handing out T-shirts and stickers, and often cash, these politicians should establish their integrity to gain the public trust. Without it, they are just like disgrace beggars in grand luxurious clothing amidst the slums that nobody would want to vote for them, let alone trust them.

They should realize that it is their responsibility to be truthful, ethical and effective - as leaders, lawmakers, and as human beings. If you give your word, keep it! If you say something, keep it truthful and don't try to spin it. One with integrity and honesty will perform their task to the best of their ability. Their own desires and needs will be put aside when on the job.

 In short, to effectively lead and garner support from their constituents, they should walk the talk and build an indisputable trust and integrity. Only when they succeed to nurture such qualities, then public will willingly cast their vote.

Having said that, I think that criminalizing non-voters or brand it as ‘haram’ is baseless and ridiculous. Not to vote is also the right of every citizen. Instead of condemning them, their behavior of distrusting politicians should be taken as a warning for politicians that they should rebuild their integrity and improve performance. It shows how people in the grass root have been so sick and disgusted with corruption. Thus, committed politician should take this as constructive criticisms to uphold zero tolerance for corrupt practices.



Kartini Day is more than just Donning Kebaya for Selfie


http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/04/22/your-letters-more-just-donning-kebaya.html

Taking idle stroll at the shopping mall, one crowded spot instantly drew my attention. Well...it's long holiday, what would you expect other than fully-packed shopping malls right? Guess what? If it's mating season...ops, sorry... I mean wedding season, then women flocking at the kebaya (Javanese traditional attire) shop is not too alarming. Something hit me afterwards. Next week, Indonesia will be celebrating Kartini Day. My office also officially requires its female staffs to wear kebaya. Ehm.. That's why these women turned the kebaya shop upside down to find the perfect one.

Yes, April 21st, is the day Kartini, usually referred to by her title Raden Ajeng, was born into an aristocratic Javanese family in 1879. She lived in an era where education reserved only for men while discrimination due to gender and colonialism was vulgarly practiced.  Worse, religion along  with obsolete tradition were exploited to justify polygamy among the Javanese aristocrats and oppress women as socially inferior. She was a tragic victim of feudalism in the deeply patriarch society.

Kartini fought with her pen. Through her writing, she poured all her heart out; her liberated ideas, opinions and dreams for better future for women to be independent, free, liberated and educated. Through her letters, later on were compiled into a book called “Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang” (“Out of Darkness Into Light”) and published posthumously, she protested against feudalism and any obstacle for the development of Javanese women.

Her legacy remains strong until today as Indonesia women are still trying to make their way through a male-dominated society.

Ironically, as far as I remember, since my kindergarten, the Kartini Day is always annually commemorated with women and girls alike donning kebaya and ornate jewelry to schools or offices with elaborate hairstyle supposedly replicating the image of Kartini. The significance of the event is reduced to on how stylish we don our kebaya, taking selfie photos with our friends, and then upload them in the social media. Yes, it’s all about dressing up to bring out those sunnies and click that stylish selfie.

Sometimes, schools and offices busily organized activities to observe the day, usually involving best photo contest, cooking or flower arrangement all of which relate to domestic chores for women and the beauty to be exposed. Duh! Isn’t a setback for what Kartini has advocated for life?  

I personally think such activities do not capture Kartini’s spirit as a radical women’s emancipator whose brilliant ideas and thoughts are vividly captured in her writings. Instead of making the sometimes-artificial celebrations, I opine it is more in line to Kartini’s cause to discuss her letters to explore her thoughts and virtues about education, gender equality, impoverishment and discrimination against women.

Reading her letters, I could not help but admiring her spirit. The rigid social system, tradition, and religion did not break her down. Instead, she was committed to emancipate Javanese women to have equal education as with men. She strongly believes that education is the key to have freedom, as it would enable women to be independent by securing better job. Freedom and independence would consequently liberate women to choose a life they want, and not willingly surrendering their fate into the hands of men.

Often, I could feel her hopelessness and anguish to be free. She thought marriage was the cruel tool to imprison her into a lifetime bondage to a man she hardly knew. It was a cage to prevent her pursuing her dreams. Born into a polygamous family (which was widely practiced by the Javanese aristocrats during the Colonial era), she knew how bitter to have such a life. She further shared her thought that she was against polygamy and that a woman should have the choice to remain single, if she so desired.

I think her thought is so advanced, progressive and exceptional for a woman of the era when customs and traditions derived from hundreds of years of male-dominated society still ruled brutally.
Further, not only Kartini criticized the old customs and traditions of her tribe, she also boldly voiced her resentment on how the Colonial government did little to improve the life quality of her people. They mocked their lack of education, yet they disliked any Javanese who advanced above them. She thought it as an ambiguity attitude.

Although Kartini in the end surrendered to be married off to the 50 years old Rembang Regent at the age of 24 as his fourth wife, she did not extinguished her dreams. In exchange to her bondage and obedient, she requested to have her own school for girls to help them advanced and liberated.

It’s amazing to read her works in the early 20th century that still mirrors the reality up to now. Her frustration with religion and traditions in relation to women’s rights is still, regrettably, relevant today. After more than a hundred years after Kartini’s death, even though arranged marriages and polygamous practices are mostly extinct, religious doctrines are still misinterpreted to serve the male patriarch society. This issue remains to be a definite handicap for the advancement of women’s rights in this country.

The cases range from being medieval to downright ridiculous such as the bylaws and regulations. Anachronistic regulations against women seem to be in vogue in some regions, especially in the autonomous province of Aceh. These clearly sexist regulations are clear setbacks for women’s rights that have been fought so hard by Kartini.

Ironically, during colonial era, Aceh has produced female heroines who played great significance in the course of Indonesia history. They led the struggle for independence against the Dutch.

Tjoet Nyak Dien is the celebrated 20th century rebel leader against Dutch colonialism who had great charisma and integrity. Admiral Malahayati is the first woman sea admiral in world history. Under Malahayati, the Aceh navy successfully defeated the Dutch in a sea battle and killed the latter’s leader Cornelis de Houtman in 1559. Malahayati’s 2,000 strong regiment of Inong balee, Aceh’s women soldiers, also courageously participated in the battlefield. Amazing, isn’t?  History has carved their names with golden ink.

However, hope remains as more and more intellectual women are coming forward to voice their opinions on gender equality.  Some even hold lofty position either in the government public posts or in international institutions.  Their voices will undoubtedly help shape the future of the struggle for equality between men and women in Indonesia. Along with women all over Indonesia, we have arduous tasks ahead to finish Kartini’s work towards gender equality in Indonesia with the betterment of rights for all women.

Happy Kartini Day!